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However using the classical dream- psychosis analogy, he tried to first study dream speech in the hope that this would lead to insights into schizophrenic speech disorder. But -as Kraepelin states- the schizophasia can hardly be studied, because what the patient is trying to express is unknown. Kraepelin had been confronted with schizophrenic speech disorder - called first Sprachverwirrtheit then schizophrene Sprachverwirrtheit and finally Schizophasie - produced by his patients. In 1882 Kraepelin was fired after working only a few weeks at the Leipzig psychiatric clinic and two months later his father died. Kraepelin's dream speech started during a period (1882–1884) of personal crisis and depression. As Kraepelin in 1906 had been collecting dream speech for more than 20 years, he jotted down his dream speech specimens for more than 40 years, with a scientific viewpoint in mind.
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The second dream corpus has not been censored and dates are added to the dreams. These new dream speech specimens have been published in 1993 in Heynick (in part in English translation) and in 2006 in the original German, with numerous valuable notes added.
#Personification in i have a dream speech archive#
This time the dream speech specimens were almost exclusively his own and the original hand written dream texts are still available today at the Archive of the Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry in Munich. After 1906 he continued to collect samples of dream speech until his death in 1926. In his monograph Kraepelin presented 286 examples of dream speech, mainly his own. Still in 1920 he stated that "dream speech in every detail corresponds to schizophrenic speech disorder." Kraepelin studied dream speech because it provided him with clues to the analogous language disturbances of patients with schizophrenia. They have found that during dream speech, Wernicke's area is not functioning well, but Broca's area is, leading to proper grammar but little meaning. While Kraepelin was interested in the psychiatric as well as the psychological aspects of dream speech, modern researchers have been interested in speech production in dreams as illuminating aspects of cognition in the dreaming mind. The most frequent occurring form of dream speech is a neologism.
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Three types of dream speech were considered by Kraepelin: disorders of word-selection (also called paraphasias), disorders of discourse (e.g. Dream speech is not to be confounded with the 'language of dreams', which refers to the visual means of representing thought in dreams. The text discussed various forms of dream speech, outlining 286 examples. The term was coined by Emil Kraepelin in his 1906 monograph titled Über Sprachstörungen im Traume ("On Language Disturbances in Dreams"). For talking aloud when asleep, see Sleep-talking.ĭream speech (in German Traumsprache) is internal speech in which errors occur during a dream.